Applied Research in

  Biomedical Engineering

  Auditory Images for the Blind

  Biomedically Engineered Echolocation


Human Echolocation: Auditory reconstruction of the environment for the blind

By: Reza Nassiri, PhD

Echolocation is a vital tool observed in several mammal species.

Barn Owls
Bats

Humans demonstrate similar abilities innately and readily without any training. Interaural Time Difference (ITD) and Interaural Frequency Difference (IFD) are shown to be exploited routinely by the human auditory system in target location, source discrimination and speech processing. These properties have given rise to a number of interesting phenomenon.

Virtual Ripples (Nassiri R., Escabi MA.)
Auditory localization (Brungart, DS. Rabinowitz, WM.)

Comparatively weak ability to echolocate is also innately present in humans. For example, an average adult could effortlessly tell the difference between a large empty room and a small one just by listening to the way steps sound within each enclosure.

However, strong but rare echolocation abilities are recorded for several individuals.

Ben Underwood
Daniel Kish

We must note that these individual manifestations have been achieved with no rigorous training or research by the efficacy of methods. Recently, there has been an elevated interest in human echolocation as the target of formal scientific studies.

Milne, JL. Anello, M.
Kolarik, AJ. Cirstea, S.

CACS is in the research phase of a process that promises to be a practical and efficient method to teach echolocation to visually challenged subjects.


projects research contact about us in persian